![]() ![]() However, most are partially or entirely unreadable due to wear and tear over time. To date, a bit less than 400 runic inscriptions have been found using the letters of Elder Futhark. The second group was ruled by Heimdall, and the ruler of the third group of runes was Tyr. So, the first group was ruled by Freyr and Freyja, the Deities of Fertility. It was believed that one God and one Goddess ruled over each order (a group of runes). This means that there are eight symbols in each row. The runes of this letter are grouped in three rows. It consists of 24 unique runic symbols, each of which has its own meaning. What are the Runes of Elder Futhark?Įlder Futhark is the oldest runic alphabet used by the Vikings. RELATED: We also have a great collection of Elder Furthark rings, Viking bracelets, Viking earrings, and Elder Furthark themed necklaces. Thus, we will do our best to make today's article as informative and as simple as possible. Information you find about the meanings of runes might seem overwhelming. Today, we will tell you about the oldest runic alphabet and its meanings - Elder Futhark runes meaning. The Younger Futhark (consisted of 16 characters and was used from 800 to 1100 AD). Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (consisting of 33 characters and was used from 400 to 1100 AD),ģ. The Elder Futhark (consists of 24 characters and was used from 150 to 800 AD),Ģ. We distinguish the three most famous runic letters:ġ. They got this name from the first six runes (Fehu, Uruz, Thurisaz, Ansuz, Raidho, Kaunan). Runic alphabets used by Norse people are also called "futharks". Even though Vikings may be gone, their spirit isn't, as in northern Europe, runes were used for decorative purposes until the beginning of the 20th century! However, as Christianity spread, runes were replaced by the Latin alphabet. During the Viking era, the Norsemen used these runic symbols. The word "rune" in German means "letter" and "secret." And that is precisely why it is believed that its original meaning was - "a silent message." The earliest runic inscriptions discovered date from around 150 AD. For this reason, the runes had a sharp, angular shape. According to tradition, runes were carved on hard natural materials such as stone, wood, or metal. ![]() Therefore, writing a runic letter meant invoking the power that the written rune symbolized. Each rune was a symbol of some cosmic force. However, the meanings of the Elder Futhark runes were much deeper than that of the letters we know today. Runes had the function of letters and were used for writing in several Germanic languages. Elder Futhark runes have an important place in Norse mythology as well. The runic alphabets were the first written signs created by the Germanic people and used later by Norseman back in the day. ![]()
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